Therefore, when someone asks the question, “How is he going to get by?” it means, “How is he going to survive?”. If we don’t use the word “on” in the sentence, as in the last two examples, we’re focusing on the survival of the person. When we do that, we focus on the salary or the amount of money the person has. How do you live?Īs you can see, sometimes we use the word “on” after “get by”. How is he going to get by?Ī: You don’t have much money. Right now, I’m getting by on my salary, but I’m not able to save any money. It is used when we want to talk about a person who is able to survive on a small amount of money. I have a phrasal verb for you today which is very useful in these difficult economic times: get by. So, I suppose, if you have a lot of spades, then you’ll be more likely to win the game. In that game, the spades are considered the highest suit. ![]() Apparently, the origin of this expression comes from the card game of Bridge. So, as you can see, we can use this idiom with both countable and uncountable nouns. We have DVDs in spades here.īill has got confidence in spades. I’ve got money problems in spades right now. When we use “in spades” as an idiom, it means that someone has a very large amount of something. There’s a picture of the king of spades above. ![]() Now first of all, I should explain what a spade is: It is either a garden tool used for digging or it’s one of the suits used in playing cards. This week’s idiom is to have something “in spades”. It’s Sunday here in Tokyo, and that means it’s time for another idiom. My statement about using “because” at the beginning of a sentence is not a strict rule but, in my opinion, it’s a good guideline for when to use “because” at the beginning of a sentence. This indicates that the speaker thinks they are stating a reason that the listener already knows. This indicates that the speaker isn’t sure if the listener knows the reason or not.įinally, I used “since” at the beginning of the sentence. This indicates that the speaker thinks they are stating a reason that the listener doesn’t know.Īfter that, I used “because” at the beginning of the sentence. So, in the examples above I first used “because” in the middle of the sentence. Since this is my first time to give a presentation at work, I’m really nervous. I’m really nervous because this is my first time to give a presentation at work.īecause this is my first time to give a presentation at work, I’m really nervous. ![]() Since this is a dangerous area, you shouldn’t let your children play around here. You shouldn’t let your children play around here because it’s a dangerous area.īecause this is a dangerous area, you shouldn’t let your children play around here. Since my best friend lives in Hawaii, I often go there to visit her. I went to Hawaii because I wanted to visit my friend there.īecause my best friend lives in Hawaii, I often go there to visit her. We use “since” to emphasize the reason for something that is already known to the listener or reader. Generally speaking, we use “because” to state the reason for something that the listener or reader doesn’t already know, or when it’s uncertain if they know or not. A few people have asked me about the difference between “because” and “since”, so that’s what I’ll write about today.
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